Lawn Guardian

Arborvitae Care Guide

Thuja occidentalis

evergreenZones 3–7native

Versatile native evergreen with soft, flat sprays of foliage. Narrow columnar form makes it one of the most popular privacy screen plants. Extremely cold-hardy.

At a glance

Season-by-season care

Spring

Inspect for winter damage Early spring

Check for snow/ice damage. Gently tie splayed branches back together. Prune broken branches.

Fertilize if needed Mid-spring

Apply slow-release evergreen fertilizer only if growth is pale or sparse.

Summer

Light shearing if desired After new growth hardens

Shear new growth only to maintain formal shape. Never cut into bare wood -- it will not regrow.

Fall

Water deeply before freeze Late fall

Thorough fall watering prevents winter burn from desiccation.

Winter

Protect from heavy snow Before first heavy snow

Tie up columnar varieties with soft rope or wrap with burlap to prevent snow/ice from splaying branches.

Ecological value

Native northern evergreen providing crucial winter shelter for birds and small mammals. Dense foliage protects roosting birds from wind, cold, and predators.

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Related plants

Sources: Purdue University Turfgrass Science: Use Growing Degree Days to Better Time Your Applications · University of Missouri Extension: Cool-Season Grasses: Lawn Maintenance Calendar · University of Minnesota Extension: Pre-emergent Herbicides for Crabgrass Control in Lawns