Lawn Guardian

Azalea Care Guide

Rhododendron spp.

shrubZones 5–9

Spring-blooming shrub with masses of flowers in every color from white to deep red. Evergreen and deciduous varieties available. Thrives in acidic, well-drained soil.

At a glance

Season-by-season care

Spring

Fertilize with acid formula After bloom

Apply fertilizer for acid-loving plants after flowering. Avoid lime-based fertilizers that raise pH.

Prune immediately after bloom Within 3 weeks of bloom ending

Shape azaleas right after flowering. They set next year's buds in summer, so late pruning removes blooms.

Summer

Maintain mulch Check monthly

Keep 2-3 inches of pine bark or pine needle mulch to maintain acidity and protect shallow roots.

Fall

Water before freeze Late fall

Ensure plants are well-hydrated going into winter. Evergreen azaleas lose moisture through leaves all winter.

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Related plants

Sources: Purdue University Turfgrass Science: Use Growing Degree Days to Better Time Your Applications · University of Missouri Extension: Cool-Season Grasses: Lawn Maintenance Calendar · University of Minnesota Extension: Pre-emergent Herbicides for Crabgrass Control in Lawns