Taxodium distichum
treeZones 4–10nativedeer resistantNative deciduous conifer with feathery soft-green foliage that turns russet-orange in fall. Adaptable from swamps to dry upland sites. Extremely long-lived and virtually pest-free.
New feathery foliage emerges late. Do not assume the tree is dead if slow to leaf out.
Though associated with swamps, bald cypress adapts to upland sites but may need supplemental water in drought.
Rake fallen needles in late fall. Needles make excellent mulch or compost.
Critical wetland species providing nesting habitat for herons, egrets, and osprey. Cypress knees create fish habitat. Seeds eaten by waterfowl and wild turkeys.
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