Monarda didyma
perennialZones 4–9nativedeer resistantShaggy, crown-shaped red flowers on tall stems are irresistible to hummingbirds. Native aromatic herb with mint-scented foliage. Spreads vigorously in rich, moist soil.
Remove weak inner stems to improve air circulation and reduce mildew. Divide every 2-3 years.
Cut spent flower heads back to a lateral bud to encourage additional blooms.
Cut all stems to the ground after frost. Remove debris to reduce overwintering mildew spores.
Premier hummingbird plant. Also attracts native bees, butterflies, and hawk moths. Aromatic foliage contains thymol, a natural antiseptic used historically by Native Americans.
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