Lawn Guardian

Bee Balm Care Guide

Monarda didyma

perennialZones 4–9nativedeer resistant

Shaggy, crown-shaped red flowers on tall stems are irresistible to hummingbirds. Native aromatic herb with mint-scented foliage. Spreads vigorously in rich, moist soil.

At a glance

Season-by-season care

Spring

Thin crowded clumps When stems are 6 inches tall

Remove weak inner stems to improve air circulation and reduce mildew. Divide every 2-3 years.

Summer

Deadhead for rebloom As flowers fade

Cut spent flower heads back to a lateral bud to encourage additional blooms.

Fall

Cut back stems After frost

Cut all stems to the ground after frost. Remove debris to reduce overwintering mildew spores.

Ecological value

Premier hummingbird plant. Also attracts native bees, butterflies, and hawk moths. Aromatic foliage contains thymol, a natural antiseptic used historically by Native Americans.

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Related plants

Sources: Purdue University Turfgrass Science: Use Growing Degree Days to Better Time Your Applications · University of Missouri Extension: Cool-Season Grasses: Lawn Maintenance Calendar · University of Minnesota Extension: Pre-emergent Herbicides for Crabgrass Control in Lawns