Lawn Guardian

How to Get Rid of Spotted Spurge

Euphorbia maculata

broadleaf weedUSDA zones 3–10Active: summer

Low-growing summer annual that forms flat mats on bare or thin turf. Exudes a milky white sap when stems are broken. Prolific seed producer.

How to identify it

Small opposite leaves with a reddish-purple spot; flat, mat-forming growth; milky white sap from broken stems.

Treatment options

Cultural (prevention): Maintain thick turf

Spurge colonizes thin or bare spots. Overseed and fertilize to maintain dense coverage.

When: Overseed bare spots in fall; maintain thick turf

Cultural (prevention): Hand pulling

Pull before seed production. Use gloves as milky sap can irritate skin.

When: Pull young plants in late spring before they set seed

Organic: Corn gluten meal pre-emergent

Apply in spring to prevent germination of this summer annual.

When: Apply in early spring before soil reaches 60F

Chemical: Pre-emergent (prodiamine)

Prevents spurge germination along with crabgrass. Apply in spring.

When: Apply when soil temperature reaches 55F (soil ≥ 55°F)

Active ingredient: Prodiamine — e.g. Barricade

Chemical: Post-emergent (2,4-D + dicamba)

Three-way herbicide controls emerged spurge. Apply to young plants.

When: Apply in early summer to young, actively growing plants

Active ingredient: 2,4-D + Dicamba — e.g. Trimec, Speedzone

Grass safety: always match herbicides to your grass species — products safe on Kentucky bluegrass can kill St. Augustine or centipede. Lawn Guardian checks this automatically against your lawn profile.

Stop spotted spurge at the right moment, automatically

Lawn Guardian turns this guidance into a schedule timed to your USDA zone and this week's actual weather — and adapts every time you log what you've done.

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Related weeds

Sources: Purdue University Turfgrass Science: Use Growing Degree Days to Better Time Your Applications · University of Missouri Extension: Cool-Season Grasses: Lawn Maintenance Calendar · University of Minnesota Extension: Pre-emergent Herbicides for Crabgrass Control in Lawns