Lawn Guardian

Common Lilac Care Guide

Syringa vulgaris

shrubZones 3–7

Old-fashioned fragrant shrub with pyramidal flower clusters in spring. Intensely sweet fragrance beloved for cut flowers. Extremely cold-hardy and long-lived.

At a glance

Season-by-season care

Spring

Prune immediately after flowering Right after flowers fade

Remove spent flower heads and thin oldest stems to the ground. Lilacs bloom on old wood so prune within 2 weeks of bloom ending.

Remove suckers Spring

Pull or cut root suckers growing away from the main clump to control spread.

Summer

Monitor for powdery mildew Mid to late summer

Lilacs are very susceptible to powdery mildew in humid weather. Mostly cosmetic but unsightly.

Fall

Do not prune Fall reminder

Flower buds for next spring are already set. Any pruning now removes next year's blooms.

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Related plants

Sources: Purdue University Turfgrass Science: Use Growing Degree Days to Better Time Your Applications · University of Missouri Extension: Cool-Season Grasses: Lawn Maintenance Calendar · University of Minnesota Extension: Pre-emergent Herbicides for Crabgrass Control in Lawns