Lawn Guardian

Japanese Maple Care Guide

Acer palmatum

treeZones 5–9deer resistant

Elegant ornamental tree prized for delicate, deeply lobed foliage that turns brilliant crimson in autumn. Graceful branching structure provides year-round architectural interest.

At a glance

Season-by-season care

Spring

Inspect for winter damage Early spring

Remove any dead or damaged branches from winter. Cut back to healthy wood at a branch collar.

Apply balanced fertilizer Mid-spring

Apply a slow-release balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) around the drip line. Avoid high-nitrogen formulas.

Summer

Monitor watering during heat Throughout summer

Water deeply once per week during dry spells. Avoid overhead watering which can cause leaf scorch.

Check for aphids Early summer

Inspect undersides of leaves for aphid clusters. Spray with strong water jet or insecticidal soap if found.

Fall

Apply mulch for winter protection Late fall

Add 3-4 inches of organic mulch around the base, keeping it 6 inches from the trunk to prevent rot.

Winter

Protect from heavy snow After snowfall

Gently brush off heavy wet snow from branches to prevent breakage. Do not shake branches when frozen.

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Sources: Purdue University Turfgrass Science: Use Growing Degree Days to Better Time Your Applications · University of Missouri Extension: Cool-Season Grasses: Lawn Maintenance Calendar · University of Minnesota Extension: Pre-emergent Herbicides for Crabgrass Control in Lawns