Lawn Guardian

Rhododendron Care Guide

Rhododendron catawbiense

shrubZones 4–8native

Large evergreen shrub with bold, leathery foliage and spectacular spring flower trusses. Native to Appalachian mountains. Provides year-round structure in the landscape.

At a glance

Season-by-season care

Spring

Deadhead spent trusses After bloom

Snap off spent flower trusses by bending at the base. This directs energy to new growth instead of seed production.

Apply acid fertilizer After bloom

Use cottonseed meal or fertilizer for acid-loving plants. Rhododendrons are sensitive to overfertilization.

Summer

Water during drought During dry periods

Rhododendrons are shallow-rooted and suffer quickly in drought. Water deeply during dry spells.

Fall

Refresh mulch Mid-fall

Add pine bark or leaf mulch to maintain 3 inch depth. Protects shallow roots and maintains acidity.

Winter

Protect from desiccation Late November

Apply anti-desiccant spray to evergreen foliage in late fall. Wind and cold cause winter burn.

Ecological value

Native Appalachian species providing evergreen cover for wildlife year-round. Flowers attract native bumblebees and swallowtail butterflies.

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Related plants

Sources: Purdue University Turfgrass Science: Use Growing Degree Days to Better Time Your Applications · University of Missouri Extension: Cool-Season Grasses: Lawn Maintenance Calendar · University of Minnesota Extension: Pre-emergent Herbicides for Crabgrass Control in Lawns