Ilex verticillata
shrubZones 3–9nativedeer resistantNative deciduous holly stunning in winter with brilliant red berries on bare branches. Requires a male pollinator plant nearby. A top wildlife food source.
Prune to shape in early spring before bloom. Light pruning only -- heavy cutting reduces berry production.
Winterberry requires a male plant within 40 feet to produce berries. One male pollinates up to 6 females.
Winterberry is naturally a wetland plant and prefers consistently moist soil.
Brilliant red berries persist after leaf drop creating a stunning winter display. Do not prune.
Berries are a critical winter food source for cedar waxwings, bluebirds, robins, and mockingbirds. Plants provide shelter for overwintering birds.
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