Japanese Holly Care Guide

Ilex crenata

evergreenZones 5–8deer resistant

Dense, small-leaved evergreen shrub often used as a boxwood substitute. Black berries (not showy). Very amenable to shearing into formal shapes.

At a glance

Mature size: 3-10 feet tall × 3-8 feet wide
Light: full sun, partial shade
Water: moderate

Season-by-season care

Spring

Shear for shape After spring flush

Shear new growth to maintain formal hedges, topiaries, or foundation plantings.

Fertilize with acid formula Early spring

Apply holly-specific or azalea fertilizer in early spring.

Summer

Touch-up shearing Mid-summer

Light trim to maintain formal appearance.

Fall

Water before freeze Late fall

Ensure adequate moisture going into winter.

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